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Is Mineral-based Sunblock Good For Under Makeup

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Byrdie / Chloe Jeong

When it comes to sunscreen, the accented almost important thing is that you're using one. So, to that point, when shopping for sunscreen, it'due south imperative that you find a formula you like and are going to use. (That is, after you make sure it's a wide-spectrum formula that protects confronting both UVA and UVB rays and has at least an SPF of 30.) If your daily activities include swimming or getting a sweaty workout on, water-resistant formulas will exist essential to slather on—reapplying every hour or so to ensure continuous coverage.

Simply it's worth knowing that sunscreens fall into two different camps—chemical options, which absorb UV rays, and mineral (AKA concrete) options, which deflect the rays away from the skin. The former has come under some scrutiny as of late, thanks to recent findings concerning the efficacy of chemical ingredients and how much of them penetrate the bloodstream. (And if you're trying to avoid chemical filters due to these or other concerns, make sure to browse the ingredients list before yous purchase equally some sunscreens are a blend of both mineral and chemical filters.)

The two nigh commonly used mineral ingredients, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, are both sunscreen ingredients the FDA has deemed to be by and large condom and effective. Not to mention, mineral formulas as well have the benefit of being much less irritating, especially if your skin skews toward sensitivity. Again, we'll exit the ultimate call up to y'all since—say it with usa—the most important affair is to clothing sunscreen every day.

Not all mineral sunscreens are created equal, and so we did our research and consulted board-certified dermatologist Dr. Marisa Garshick for her recommendations to compile a list of the very best in bear witness.

Keep reading for the best mineral sunscreens out there.

Dr. Dennis Gross All-Physical Lightweight Wrinkle Defense SPF 30 Sunscreen

What We Like

  • Amazingly undetectable formula

  • Doesn't take that infamous sunscreen smell

  • Contains protective antioxidants

What We Don't Similar

  • Pricey

  • If yous accept dry skin, you may desire to layer a moisturizer underneath

If you're going to reach for 1 sunscreen day in and day out, make information technology this one. Trust us, y'all won't exist disappointed. It truly goes on more than sheer—both in colour and feeling—than whatever mineral formula we've always used. (And we've used a lot of them.) It's oil-free and contains sea buckthorn, ferulic acid, and lingonberry for antioxidant protection; some inquiry suggests that the latter may assistance combat blue light damage. A perfect addition to your everyday skincare routine, truly.

Blazon: Mineral | Agile Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: thirty | Size: 1.seven oz | Complimentary of: Chemical sunscreens, parabens, phthalates | Byrdie Clean: Yes | Cruelty-Gratis: Aye

What Our Editors Say

"I dearest the clear little tube-like applicator on this Dr. Dennis Gross sunscreen. Information technology makes information technology really easy to measure out out your SPF using the "two-finger" rule that my dermatologist recommends—embrace your alphabetize and middle finger with a strip of SPF and you'll reach the protection level you come across on the label. That, and it blends beautifully (no white-cast) and doesn't pill under makeup." —Holly Rhue, Senior Editor

Neutrogena Sheer Zinc Mineral Sunscreen Lotion

Courtesy of Target

What We Like

  • Affordable

  • Soothing formula

  • Not-greasy terminate

What We Don't Similar

  • Texture is somewhat thick

This trusty drugstore find offers broad-spectrum SPF 50 protection against UVA and UVB rays thanks to naturally sourced 100% zinc oxide. Even better, it uses a special dry out-touch technology that ensures you won't be left feeling greasy after application. Is your skin on the sensitive side? Fear not. "It's especially great for those with sensitive skin, as information technology'southward free of fragrance, parabens, phthalates, and dyes and has been awarded the National Eczema Association Seal of Acceptance," says Dr. Garshick.

Blazon: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: 50 | Size: 2 oz | Free of: Oils, fragrance, parabens, phthalates, dyes, octinoxate, oxybenzone | Water-Resistant: Up to fourscore minutes | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Make clean: No

Drunk Elephant Umbra Sheer Physical Daily Defense SPF 30

Courtesy of Amazon

What We Like

  • Soothing formula

  • Moisturizes skin

What We Don't Like

  • Relatively pricey

Despite an impressive 20% concentration of zinc oxide, this never leaves your complexion white or chalky (no matter your skin tone) and has a sheer texture that melts beautifully into the skin. "It'southward a great option for the face, as it's also rich in antioxidants like raspberry seed oil, astaxanthin-rich algae extract, and sunflower seed extracts to help protect against free radical harm," says Dr. Garshick.  Think of sunscreen and antioxidants as peanut butter and jelly—each is good on its own, but even better when combined.

Type: Physical | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide | SPF: 30 | Size: 3 oz | Free of: Fragrance, essential oils, silicones, octinoxate, oxybenzone | Water-Resistant: No | Cruelty-Free: Aye | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Supergoop! Mineral Matte Screen SPF 40

 Courtesy of Nordstrom

What We Similar

  • Blurs pores

  • Protects skin from bluish light

  • Evens out peel tone

What We Don't Like

  • Relatively pricey

When your pores wait large and in charge, the terminal thing you lot want is for a thick, oily sunscreen to accentuate their appearance. That's what makes this ultra-light, translucent SPF such a great option. In addition to being a 100% mineral sunscreen with SPF forty, it dries to a blurring matte stop that helps smooth the skin'due south appearance and reduce the expect of problem pores. "It besides protects against blue light, equally it contains butterfly bush extract, and contains white mulberry root, which helps to brighten the skin and improve tone," adds Dr. Garshick. Vesture information technology nether your foundation every bit a skin-protecting primer or on its own for a no-makeup makeup look sans grease.

Type: Mineral | Agile Ingredients: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide | SPF: 40 | Size: 1.5 oz | Free of: Parabens, sulfates, gluten, fragrance, octinoxate, oxybenzone | H2o-Resistant: Upwards to 40 minutes | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No

Dr. Brandt Skincare Liquid Sun Shield Daily Brightening Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50

Sephora

What We Like

  • Helps fade dark spots

  • Boosts radiance

  • Moisturizes peel

What We Don't Like

  • Pricier than other options

When it comes to sunscreen that doubles as skincare, this luxe serum from Dr. Brandt Skincare can't be beaten. Non merely does information technology offer broad-spectrum SPF 50 protection against UVA and UVB rays via non-nano zinc oxide, but it's infused with plankton extract to protect against hyperpigmentation and clary sage ferment to brighten and even out your complexion. It leaves behind an invisible terminate, so there's no need to worry nigh a pesky white cast, and it also makes an fantabulous base for makeup.

Blazon: Mineral | Agile Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: fifty | Size: 1.7 oz | Gratuitous of: Parabens, fragrance, formaldehyde, phthalates, oxybenzone, octinoxate | Water-Resistant: No | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Make clean: Yes

Unsun Cosmetics Mineral Tinted Face Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30

Amazon

What We Like

  • Has a subtle tint

  • Reduces redness

  • Moisturizing formula

What We Don't Similar

  • Minor canteen size

This chemical-free sunscreen from Unsun Cosmetics provides SPF 30 protection and a subtle tint that imparts a healthy glow on all skin tones. Information technology's likewise chock total of skincare benefits, formulated with antioxidant-rich shea butter, plankton extract, green tea foliage extract, and vitamin E to hydrate the skin and offer additional protection from UV rays, infrared radiation, and pollution. All in all, it makes for a perfect base under makeup since it blends so magically into the skin, merely it's also a keen pick for the days you want to go sans makeup (but still give your skin a little something).

Type: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide | SPF: 30 | Size: one.five oz | Free of: Sulfates, parabens, phthalates, octinoxate, oxybenzone | H2o-Resistant: Up to fourscore minutes | Cruelty-Free: Yes | Byrdie Clean: No

Colorescience Brush-On Sunscreen Mineral Powder

Courtesy of Amazon

What We Like

  • Convenient packaging

  • Great for reapplication

  • Comes in a few shades

What We Don't Like

  • Not ideal for dry peel

Stash i of these in your purse, your desk-bound drawer, your car… y'all get the film. This pulverization protector is not just perfect for travel (no spills hither) simply also makes reapplication easier than e'er. (FYI, you really should be reapplying your sunscreen every two hours, which we know seems like a lofty goal, merely trust united states of america, this makes it surprisingly attainable.) "This is a bang-up selection, as it can be hands applied over makeup and can exist used on the go," says Dr. Garshick. "It contains zinc oxide and titanium dioxide and incorporates Enviroscreen technology to provide protection non only against UVA and UVB rays, but also pollution, blue light, and infrared radiation." It also comes in four different shades that blend into a broad range of pare tones, so it's guaranteed you'll find a perfect friction match.

Type: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide | SPF: 30 to l | Size: 0.21 oz | Free of: Oils, parabens, sulfates, phthalates, octinoxate, oxybenzone | H2o-Resistant: Upward to 80 minutes | Cruelty-Complimentary: Yep | Byrdie Clean: Yes

EltaMD UV Sport Broad-Spectrum SPF 50

Courtesy of Amazon

What We Like

  • Moisturizing formula

  • No white cast

  • Non-comedogenic

What We Don't Like

  • Leaves backside a slightly shiny residue

This formula is often recommended by dermatologists, and information technology should be a go-to for anyone who loves outdoor activities. Ix per centum articulate zinc oxide protects you even through the nearly grueling workouts, so you tin can be sure it will do the task fifty-fifty if y'all're but out for a walk. "This is a dandy option for those looking for a mineral sunscreen," says Dr. Garshick. "It'south like shooting fish in a barrel to apply and peculiarly expert for those who are active, as it won't sting or drip when you sweat. Plus, it's water-resistant for upwardly to fourscore minutes and provides broad-spectrum coverage against UVA and UVB rays. It'south also non-comedogenic, and so it won't clog your pores and rubs in easily without leaving a white bandage."

Type: Mineral | Agile Ingredients: Zinc oxide, tocopheryl acetate | SPF: 50 | Size: 3 oz | Free of: Oils, fragrance, parabens, oxybenzone | Water-Resistant: No | Cruelty-Free: Yep | Byrdie Clean: No

ISDIN Eryfotona Actinica Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50+

Amazon

What We Similar

  • No white cast

  • Lightweight

  • Contains antioxidants

What We Don't Like

  • Pricey

Don't worry, we won't ask you to say that three times fast. One of our perennial go-to's, this formula uses straight-up zinc oxide for powerful protection and also contains Dna repairsomes, ingredients that help reverse previous lord's day damage (ideal if y'all haven't been so on top of your sunscreen game in the past). Information technology's too a favorite of Dr. Garshick, who loves it for its absorbency. "This ultralight zinc sunscreen absorbs so well it'due south often hard to believe it contains zinc," she says, so tell-tale white residue isn't an issue (so long as you rub information technology in). Give it a practiced shake before applying, so set to exist amazed by how quickly and easily information technology disappears.

Blazon: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: 50 | Size: iii.4 oz | Complimentary of: Parabens, octinoxate, oxybenzone | Water-Resistant: Up to 40 minutes | Cruelty-Free: No | Byrdie Clean: No

EleVen by Venus Williams Unrivaled Sun Serum SPF 35

Courtesy of Saks Fifth Avenue

What We Similar

  • Boosts radiance

  • Soothing formula

What Nosotros Don't Like

  • Pricey

Yes, that's Venus Williams—every bit in the tennis superstar—who created this pick to combine sun protection and skincare benefits. Namely, it has the added perk of being infused with calming, hydrating, and firming prickly pear stem extract and protective safflower oleosomes, micron-sized spheres that house safflower oil. Super lightweight, it goes on transparently on all skin tones—even nighttime complexions. Plus, it's clean, vegan, and reef-safe, and so you can experience practiced using it, besides.

Type: Mineral | Agile Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: 35 | Size: ane oz | Complimentary of: Oxybenzone, octinoxate | Water-Resistant: No | Cruelty-Free: Yeah | Byrdie Clean: Yes

Alastin Skincare HydraTint Pro Mineral Broad Spectrum Sunscreen SPF 36

 Courtesy of Alastin

What We Similar

  • Incredibly hydrating

  • Gorgeous tint with a cute glow

  • Contains a wide array of antioxidants

  • Only available in one shade

New sunscreens come and become in our rotation, but this one remains a constant no affair what. Information technology relies on 2 mineral blockers, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, and, equally the name suggests, has a consistency more akin to a tinted moisturizer than a sunscreen. It's so hydrating that you tin easily skip moisturizer and offers the perfect amount of coverage to leave your skin even and with a gorgeous glow. (Most days, nosotros just apply this earlier heading out the door.) The addition of a healthy dose of antioxidants in the formula is just the icing on the cake.

Blazon: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide, titanium dioxide | SPF: 36 | Size: 2.6 oz | Costless of: Fragrance, parabens, chemical sunscreens | Byrdie Clean: No | Cruelty-Gratis: Yep

Coola Mineral Body Organic Sunscreen Spray SPF 30

Ulta

What We Similar

  • Fragrance-costless

  • Water-resistant

  • Like shooting fish in a barrel-to-use spray applicator

What We Don't Like

  • Requires some rubbing to blend in well

For body protection purposes, we much prefer sprays over creams—they just brand information technology and so much easier to get widespread coverage. The only problem? Up until recently, most sprays were chemical formulas. Happily, there are now mineral options bachelor, including this 1. Fast-absorbing and non-greasy, it has a fourteen.2% concentration of zinc oxide, along with a alloy of protective plant-based antioxidants to act equally a second line of defense confronting pare-damaging free radicals. We also appreciate that it'due south fragrance-free and water-resistant for up to eighty minutes.

Type: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: thirty | Size: 5 oz | Free of: Fragrance, parabens, phthalates, chemical sunscreens | Byrdie Clean: Yes | Cruelty-Gratuitous: Aye

UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46

 Courtesy of EltaMD

What We Like

  • Infused with niacinamide and lactic acrid

  • Goes on totally clear

  • Not bad for sensitive and acne-decumbent skin

  • Not very hydrating

If you lot're not looking for a 'screen that'due south strictly mineral-based, consider this option. It's a hybrid that blends zinc oxide and octinoxate, a chemic sunscreen ingredient, in a formula that does, in fact, go on totally clear. We also similar information technology as an option for acne-prone skin since it's non simply oil-free but also touts anti-inflammatory niacinamide (vitamin B3) and gently exfoliating lactic acid.

Type: Mineral & chemical | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide, octinoxate | SPF: 46 | Size: i.7 oz | Free of: Fragrance | Byrdie Clean: No | Cruelty-Complimentary: Yes

What Our Editors Say

"EltaMD UV Clear is simply the best of the best. The formula goes on completely clear—so articulate that it's incommunicable to believe it's a mineral formula." —Holly Rhue, Senior Editor

Alastin Silk Shield All Mineral Sunscreen for Sensitive Skin

Alastin Skincare

What We Like

  • Extremely gentle and non-irritating

  • Boasts anti-crumbling benefits

What Nosotros Don't Like

  • Pricey

By definition, any mineral sunscreen is going to be a ameliorate bet for the easily irritated ready, since minerals are more inert and generally thought to exist less likely to cause whatever kind of allergy or reaction than organic sunscreen filters (which are unremarkably known as "chemical" SPFs). That being said, if you really desire to up the dues, endeavor this selection. The zinc oxide-based formula is oil- and fragrance-free, hypoallergenic, then gentle that it can even be used on post-procedure peel (recall after treatments such as lasers or microneedling). Not to mention, y'all likewise go the added benefit of the make's patented TriHex technology, a blend of peptides that helps build salubrious new collagen and elastin.

Type: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: 30 | Size: ane.9 oz | Costless of: Fragrance, parabens, chemic sunscreens | Byrdie Make clean: No | Cruelty-Gratuitous: Yes

ILIA Super Serum Skin Tint SPF 40 Foundation

 Courtesy of Credo Beauty

What Nosotros Like

  • Extremely hydrating

  • Available in thirty shades, which is rare for tinted sunscreen

  • Clean and cruelty-free

What We Don't Like

  • Formula is somewhat runny

  • Pricey

Convinced yous'll never find a sunscreen yous like? This one is for yous. If information technology weren't for the sun protection it offers, we'd hesitate to fifty-fifty call information technology sunscreen; it's more than of a serum-foundation philharmonic. On the serum side, it contains plant-based squalane and two types of hyaluronic acid, which penetrate at various levels of the skin to impart tons of hydration. The coverage is gorgeous, sheer, and glowy and comes in an impressive range of xxx shades. (Pro tip: The color does change a little after you apply it, so let it sit for 30 to 60 seconds before blending.) And let'due south not forget to mention its wide-spectrum SPF 40 sun protection, thanks to a 12% concentration of zinc oxide.

Type: Mineral | Active Ingredients: Zinc oxide | SPF: 40 | Size: 1 oz. | Complimentary of: Fragrance, parabens, phthalates, chemical sunscreens | Byrdie Clean: Yes | Cruelty-Costless: Yes

Final Verdict

When it comes to mineral sunscreens, we're giving peak honors to the Dr. Dennis Gross All-Physical Lightweight Wrinkle Defence SPF thirty. A team Byrdie favorite, it goes on completely sheer and blends in to be entirely undetectable. Information technology layers beautifully under makeup, too, making it a great option for everyday use. Reapplying sunscreen is just as important every bit applying it in the first place, which is why we love the Colorescience Sunforgettable Brush-On Shield SPF 50 for touch-ups throughout the twenty-four hour period. The powder formula contains broad-spectrum protection confronting both UVA and UVB rays and tin easily exist applied over your makeup on the become. And finally, aplenty sunday protection shouldn't break the bank, which is why nosotros love the Neutrogena Sheer Zinc Mineral Sunscreen Lotion. This trusty drugstore favorite provides not-greasy, broad-spectrum SPF fifty protection thanks to naturally-sourced zinc oxide, and information technology'south a slap-up pick for those with sensitive pare since information technology omits irritants like fragrance and dyes.

What to Expect For in a Mineral Sunscreen

At Least SPF 30 Protection

When it comes to the corporeality of SPF protection in a sunscreen, Dr. Garshick stresses the importance of using a formula that contains SPF xxx or higher. "When applied and reapplied correctly, SPF thirty blocks 97% of UVB rays, while SPF 15 is thought to cake just 93%," she says. However, there'due south also no demand to shop for products with a super high SPF amount, either. Co-ordinate to a contempo report by EWG, sunscreens offer SPF protection above 50 may not necessarily provide stronger protection against UV rays, so at that place's no need to expect for anything higher than that.

Broad-Spectrum Protection

In improver to loftier enough SPF protection, Dr. Garshick says that broad-spectrum protection is also only as important. "This indicates coverage confronting both UVA and UVB rays," she says. "While it'south idea that UVB rays are responsible for sunburns and UVA rays are responsible for pare aging, both types of rays can contribute to peel cancer."

Water-Resistant Formulas

If y'all'll be swimming and/or sweating a lot, you should also be using a water-resistant formula. "No matter what blazon of sunscreen yous're using, it'southward important to understand the label and be aware of whether it's water-resistant, and if then, for how long," says Dr. Garshick. "This is important considering y'all should reapply sunscreen if exposed to water after 40 or 80 minutes, based on what'south indicated on the label."

Purely Mineral Formulas

As nosotros mentioned to a higher place, some sunscreens tin can comprise a combination of mineral and chemic ingredients, and so be sure to check the characterization to see if it's a purely mineral formula versus a mix of mineral blockers and chemical filters. "Mixed formulas aren't a big trouble unless y'all're specifically trying to avoid chemical sunscreen ingredients," says Dr. Garshick. "Always make certain to read the label and expect at the active ingredients and then yous understand what you're using."

FAQ

  • How tin you tell if a sunscreen is mineral or chemical?

    Non certain if your sunscreen is mineral or chemical? Read into its ingredient list. "Mineral sunscreens contain ingredients such equally zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, while chemical sunscreens use chemical filters including avobenzone and octinoxate," says Dr. Garshick.

  • Is mineral sunscreen better than chemic sunscreen?

    When choosing between mineral or chemical sunscreen, one isn't necessarily improve than the other. "The best sunscreen is the 1 y'all will use, regardless of whether it's mineral or chemical," says Dr. Garshick. However, as she explains, mineral sunscreens are thought to be better options for anyone with sensitive skin equally some chemical ingredients can exist irritating.

    Some prefer to use mineral over chemic, as chemic sunscreens have been shown to absorb into the bloodstream and are thought to potentially pb to wellness risks—all the same, Dr. Garshick stresses that they are still considered rubber to use. "Although some studies have shown that they tin can be absorbed into the bloodstream, it doesn't necessarily hateful these ingredients are unsafe or that the amount that is captivated is plenty to cause problems or concerns, so farther enquiry is needed," she says. "For this reason, the FDA recommends either blazon of sunscreen in conjunction with other sun-protective measures." That said, whether you cull chemical or mineral, be certain to nevertheless wear protective article of clothing and accessories whenever possible and limit exposure to the midday sunday.

  • Does mineral sunscreen elapse?

    All sunscreens—mineral included—volition eventually expire. Virtually sunscreens typically concluding for up to three years later the date of purchase unless otherwise noted on the packaging. Dr. Garshick says it's important to check the product'south expiration date and keep track of how long you've had it for, as expired sunscreens aren't effective in protecting confronting harmful dominicus rays.

  • Are mineral sunscreens water-resistant?

    Planning on going for a swim? Not all mineral sunscreens are created equal, and some products may be water-resistant while others won't be. "Information technology depends on the specific formulation, so it's always important to check the label," says Dr. Garshick.

  • Are mineral sunscreens reef-prophylactic?

    Based on current research, Dr. Garshick says that mineral sunscreens are considered reef-safe. "That said, the term 'reef-safe' doesn't have an official definition, so more than research and formal testing requirements would be needed to truly determine what is considered to be reef-safety," she says.

Why Trust Byrdie

Byrdie contributor Melanie Rud has over a decade of feel in the beauty manufacture, writing for some of the biggest magazines and websites out at that place. A skincare junkie, sunscreen is her absolute, number one, must-have production—specifically mineral sunscreen, which her sensitive and easily-irritated skin much prefers. She'southward a personal fan of all of the products on this list and peculiarly loves the Colorescience selection as the perfect way to brand reapplication easier than ever. (Because yes, you're supposed to reapply sunscreen every two hours.)

Byrdie takes every opportunity to employ high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts inside our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more than about how we continue our content accurate, reliable and trustworthy.

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  2. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Shedding More than Light on Sunscreen Assimilation.

  3. Vinardell M, Llanas H, Marics 50, Mitjans M. In vitro comparative peel irritation induced by nano and not-nano zinc oxide.Nanomaterials. 2017;7(three):56. doi: 10.3390/nano7030056

  4. Ogawa K, Kuse Y, Tsuruma K, Kobayashi S, Shimazawa M, Hara H. Protective effects of bilberry and lingonberry extracts against blue light-emitting diode light-induced retinal photoreceptor prison cell damage in vitro.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014;14(i):120. doi: ten.1186/1472-6882-14-120

  5. Sarkar R, Arora P, Garg Kv. Cosmeceuticals for hyperpigmentation: What is available?J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2013;6(1):4. doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.110089

  6. Popular(Cuceu) AV, Tofană M, Socaci SA, et al. Decision of antioxidant capacity and antimicrobial activeness of selected salvia species.BUASVMCN-FST. 2016;73(one):14-18. doi: 10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:11965

  7. Addor FAS. Antioxidants in dermatology.An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(iii):356-362. doi: x.1590/abd1806-4841.20175697

  8. Yarosh DB, Rosenthal A, Moy R. Six critical questions for Deoxyribonucleic acid repair enzymes in skincare products: a review in dialog.Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2019;12:617-624. doi: ten.2147/CCID.S220741

  9. Bardaa S, Turki M, Ben Khedir S, et al. The effect of prickly pear, pumpkin, and linseed oils on biological mediators of astute inflammation and oxidative stress markers.BioMed Res Int. 2020;2020:1-xi. doi: 10.1155/2020/5643465

  10. Addor FAS. Antioxidants in dermatology.An Bras Dermatol. 2017;92(iii):356-362. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20175697

  11. Gehring Westward. Nicotinic acrid/niacinamide and the skin.J Cosmet Dermatol. 2004;3(2):88-93. doi: x.1111/j.1473-2130.2004.00115.x

  12. Sethi A, Kaur T, Malhotra SK, Gambhir ML. Moisturizers: The Slippery Road.Indian J Dermatol. 2016;61(3):279-287. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.182427

  13. EWG. But 25 percentage of sunscreens offer adequate protection, no worrisome ingredients.

Source: https://www.byrdie.com/best-mineral-sunscreens-4689569

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